Note

Cirroteuthis muelleri Description Continued

Richard E. Young and Michael Vecchione
  1. Arms
    1. Arms subequal.
    2. Arm tips bare.
    3. Suckers terminate where web joins arm on distal dorsal margin.
    4. Cirri terminate at last sucker.
    5. Most of arm with secondary web; secondary web on ventral side of arm terminates at nodule.
    6. Ventral web nodule at level of 3rd or 4th distal normal sucker.
    7. Suckers small: Suckers 2 and 3 usually largest then gradually decrease to sucker 7 or 8.
    8. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Oral view of arms and web of C. muelleri. Drawing from Voss and Pearcy, 1990.

    9. 7 or 8 proximal suckers cup-shaped, usually raised on broad, heavy stalks; following suckers less than half diameter of proximal suckers, delicate with thin infundibulum and often with no apparent acetabulum, stalks large, fluid-filled, delicate; distal to about sucker 28, suckers normal.
    10. Largest distal sucker about equal to proximal suckers in diameter.
    11. Cirri small between suckers 1 and 3; largest at midarm (19 mm long, 9-13 times diameter of largest sucker).

  2. Gills
    1. Gills sepioid in appearance.
    2. Gills with 7-8 primary lamellae on each demibranch.
    3. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. "Top" view of gill of C. muelleri, US Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist., locality uncertain. Photograph by R. Young.

  3. Male reproductive system
    1. Penis small.
    2. Accessory gland complex a compact, flattened oval structure.
    3. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Two views of the male reproductive system of C. muelleri. Drawings from Voss and Pearcy, 1990.

  4. Female reproductive system
    1. Proximal oviduct ca. 4-5 times length of distal oviduct.
    2. Oviducal gland dark colored; distal portion much larger than proximal portion.
    3. Largest ovarian egg 10.4 x 9.3 mm.
    4. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Female reproductive system of C. muelleri. Drawing from Voss and Pearcy, 1990.

  5. Beaks
    1. Thin, weak.
    2. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Side views of beaks of C. muelleri: upper beak (left), lower beak (right). Drawings from Voss and Pearcy, 1990.

  6. Pigmentation
    1. Pale white to purple (in ethanol).
    2. Inner surfaces of arms and web darkest, purple or purplish-brown.

  7. Measurements and counts (Males, Min.-(Mean)-Max.)
    • Mantle length: 53-(69.5)-79.
    • Mantle width: 26-(35.0)-47.
    • Head width: 32-(38.8)-52.
    • Arm length, arm I: 145-170.
    • Arm length, arm II: 140-178.
    • Arm length, arm III: 170.
    • Arm length, arm IV: 170.
    • Total length:178-(221.8)-177.
    • Fin length: 47-(49.3)-53.
    • fin width: 21-(26)-30.
    • Sucker diameter: 1-(1.5)-2.1.
    • Cirrus length: 11.0-(16.2)-19.2.
    • Number of gill lamellae: 7-(8)-9.

  8. Measurements and counts (Females, Min.-(Mean)-Max.)
    • Mantle length: 40-(58.6)-67.
    • Mantle width: 19-(33.3)-46.
    • Head width: 21-(35.0)-47.
    • Arm length, arm I: 96-114.
    • Arm length, arm II: 96.
    • Arm length, arm III: 94.
    • Arm length, arm IV: 67-(97)-124.
    • Total length:113-(169.2)-203.
    • Fin length: 41-(50.4)-61.
    • fin width: 18-(29.4)-38.
    • Sucker diameter: 0.6-(1.4)-2.4.
    • Cirrus length: 8.0-(13.9)-19.2.
    • Number of gill lamellae: 7-(7.6)-8.

    Measurements are taken from Voss and Pearcy, 1990

Comments

The description of C. muelleri presented here, except for the gill, was taken from Voss and Pearcy (1990) which was based on North Pacific specimens. O'Shea (1999) describes a specimen from off New Zealand that has an arm sucker count of 33-39 which appears to be within the range of the North Pacific specimens. Although Voss and Pearcy didn't provide sucker counts, the web nodule lies at sucker 31 or 32 and additional suckers are present up to the junction of the dorsal web to the arms. O'Shea described the optic stalk complex of his specimen. The optic lobe was spherical; a single optic nerve bundle penetrated a spherical white body.

References

O'Shea, Steve. 1999. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Octopoda (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 112: 280pp.

Voss, G. L. and W. G. Pearcy. 1990. Deep-water octopods (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) of the Northeastern Pacific. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 47: 47-94.

About This Page


University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA


National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. , USA

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